There was once this little Chinese bakery in downtown Toronto, south of the towering gothic structures at University College, just when the city changed character and became something of an eclectic mix of college town, Chinatown, and an almost-bohemian village. Baldwin Village, it was called, and the bakery was the Yung Sing Pastry Shop. Tiny, old (since the 60s), one of those places you’d miss easily if you didn’t know where it was or how beloved.
I was introduced to the Yung Sing Pastry Shop by a friend who would later become my husband’s cousin—she took me on a tour of sights around the University of Toronto, most memorably sneaking me into the stacks at Robarts library with the aid of an old ID card, and then we walked south towards Baldwin and got Yung Sing’s very famous, very cherished tofu buns and ate them while walking all over downtown Toronto. There were others: fried rice buns, vegetable buns, barbecue pork buns, bean paste buns, those terribly guilt-inducing (I mean, who could eat just one?) but deliciously crisp-chewy jian dui or deep fried golden sesame balls, and more. But Chinese food in a bun was what Yung Sing was mostly all about, and whodathunk it? Dim Sum redefined. Dim Sum in a paper bag. It was just brilliant.
When I became a student myself at U of T, I made beelines for Yung Sing. The tofu buns were a buck-seventy; dollar options were many. A whole lunch under $5? For a college student? Gosh yes!
I got to loving their fried rice buns because they held up for a day or two better than the Tofu/veggie ones, and I planned my walks home from classes at U of T accordingly. I always walked, wind, rain or snow, partly to save on subway tokens, partly because the city was just friendly like that, wanting you to walk. And it was a sad day when I got to Yung Sing too late, and they’d run out. They were that popular, so they often did.
I took my boys to the shop in 2007, my younger one still baby-in-a-sling. I’m so glad I did—the pastry shop closed in 2009 “for renovation” and hasn’t opened back since. I’m not the only one who misses the place; many have mourned its loss. But not so many have tried to keep the Yung Sing legacy alive by recreating those buns, so I thought: why not? There is a cookbook, David Ko’s 1982 Yung Sing Dim Sum Recipes (A Chinese Snackbook), apparently self-published (by Ko’s Dim Sum Cooking Centre) but only on reference hold at the Toronto Public Library so felt for a long while up to me and my memory of things and tastes to get them right.
Then I found Sacha Chua, who had posted a recipe for Gai Mei Bao or Chinese Cocktail buns with a coconut filling, and between her notes for dough and the recipe she very kindly sent me from the cookbook–this is about as close to that remembered original as I suppose I’m ever going to get. It doesn’t help much that David Ko does not provide instructions, which aren’t hard to infer from the ingredient list I suppose, but each act of interpretation adds a sliver of extra distance from the imagined “original.” And of course there are ingredient variations: bamboo shoots not being the same here, bean sprouts hard to reproduce, and who knows what “onion flakes” are? And by the way how wet can the filling be to hold up in that dough?
I’ve made these buns four times now, so I think I have them down, and they’re both every bit the original and completely from my Pondicherry kitchen. But they do make me recall vividly that young undergrad walking about that lovely city which nurtured me in that exciting phase of life when all things were yet open and waiting to be learned, and the world was a place of wonder and inspiration. Really in the end perhaps that’s all the taste and texture that matters.
Below are images of the process, which mostly speak for themselves.
The dough after the first rise, punched down, and cut into 16 bits which are now waiting to be filled. The dough bits at this stage always resemble the sacks of laundry we used to prepare to be sent to the dhobi ghaat, while still in [Rishi Valley] school.
Rolling out to a hand-sized round, filling, and pinching the edges into a ruffle to close:
Tuning the stuffed dough ball over and rolling just slightly to make it smooth, allowing to rise a second time, brushing with beaten egg so the baked breads get this lovely golden hue you see below to the right:
And finally the “Choy Bow” recipe from David Ko’s book, kindly provided by Sacha Chua, for all you purists out there who want the authentic original. My recipe follows below, and it’s mostly the same but with veggie and other minor egg modifications plus cup measurements rather than metric, which I find so impossible to follow while working quick-quick in the kitchen.
Yung Sing Tofu Buns
Ingredients
For the dough
- 1 cup whole milk
- ½ cup warm water
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter melted
- ¼ cup sugar
- 2¼ teaspoons active dry yeast or 1 packet
- 4 cups all-purpose flour plus more for dusting (or use a mix of bread, whole wheat, and white flour)
- 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
- 2 eggs at room temperature
- Oil to grease the baking trays
For the filling
- 2-3 tablespoons sesame oil
- A block of tofu, about 200g or enough to cut 4-5 thick slices
- 1 dry red chilli, finely chopped
- 1 teaspoon minced ginger
- 1 teaspoon minced garlic
- 1 carrot, diced
- ½ cup finely sliced beans
- 1 cup Chinese cabbage, roughly shredded
- ½ cup shitake or oyster mushrooms, if using dried shitake, soak well ahead of time
- ¼ cup sliced bamboo shoots
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon sugar
- 2-3 tablespoons oyster sauce
- Soy sauce to taste
Instructions
Prepare the dough
- In a small bowl, combine the milk and water—microwave or heat on stovetop until just about lukewarm or a touch warmer. Add in the melted butter and sugar and stir to combine until sugar mostly dissolves.
- Sprinkle the yeast evenly over the milk mixture, stir to combine, and let stand for 5 minutes, until foamy and well-bloomed
- Optional: Beat 1 egg and add to the bloomed yeast mixture. I’ve done this recipe with and without this egg addition, and I don’t feel it’s needed at all.
- In a large bowl (or in the bowl of a stand-mixer fitted with a dough hook), combine the flour and salt.
- Make a well in the centre of the flour-salt mix and pour the wet ingredients. Allow the stand-mixer to do the rest, or combine with a spoon until the mixture becomes a dough.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 5-10 minutes, or until it becomes very soft and smooth. Or, just let the stand-mixer do it for you!
- Sprinkle flour as needed to keep the dough from sticking. To test if it’s done, press a finger into the dough to see if it bounces back. The stretch-to-thin-window test never worked for me, no matter how long I kneaded. Flour quality variations, I guess.
- Very lightly grease the dough ball, cover with a plate, and let rest for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
Meanwhile, prepare the filling.
- Grease a skillet, heat to smoking, and lightly fry the tofu until the block is browning on all sides. Remove from heat and cut into chunks.
- In the same skillet if it’s large enough or a wok, heat a few spoons of sesame oil. Add the red chilli, fry until fragrant, then add the minced garlic-ginger.
- Once those are fragrant, add the vegetables in stages, starting with the carrots and beans, and finishing with the bamboo shoots and the fried tofu.
- Take care that none of your filling veggies are too large or two spikey, or they'll be hard to contain while stuffing the dough. I use clean kitchen shears to cut things already in the wok down to size.
- Add in all the seasonings, tossing well to coat and check for taste. The mixture should be a little saltier and spicier than normal, and a little wet—not too dry, but not saucy either.
- Note that if you have filling left over from this, you can simply steam some rice and have it with that. It’s a stir-fry in its own right.
Roll, stuff , bake!
- Now punch down the dough, turn out onto a floured surface, knead for a minute or two and use a knife or dough cutter to divide the dough—first in half, then each half in half and so on until you have 16 pieces.
- On a floured surface, roll each ball out until it’s about the size of an outstretched hand. Holding the rolled piece in your left hand, scoop about 2 tablespoons or ¼ cup of filling out into its centre, and quickly gather the edges in as neat a ruffle as you can make, Try not to touch the filling with your fingers that are sealing the dough, but use a little water to seal if need be.
- Invert the filled dough ball on your hand and gently roll between your palms to smoothen and make a nice sphere.
- Place the roll on a rimmed 9X16” baking sheet that’s liberally brushed with oil. Repeat for all remaining pieces of dough. Leave a little space between dough balls on the baking tray; they will need to rise again and will expand to fill that space.
- Once all the dough balls are rolled and filled, cover the whole tray by placing in a large plastic bag (but don’t let the bag touch the dough—I do anything to avoid using that ghastly plastic wrap) and let rise for 30 minutes.
- Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 375˚F (190˚C).
- Beat the remaining egg in a small bowl. Uncover the rolls and brush with the egg wash—this gives them a nice golden finish, but you can skip this if you prefer to go eggless.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the rolls have browned nicely.
- These buns store well, refrigerated for 1-2 days. They’re a great light meal or snack!